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English Landscape

 

Keeping Up Appearances

Having inherited Burton Constable in 1747, William Constable immediately embarked on a major project to improve his property, redesigning it according to the latest fashions. Both the parkland and the hall saw major changes.

Between 1755 and 1770 William considered a number of proposals for landscaping the park. He finally decided to appoint Lancelot ‘Capability’ Brown as his advisor.

Capability Brown

Born in Kirkharle, Northumberland in 1716, Brown was one of England’s foremost landscape designers by the time he came to Burton Constable. His work throughout the Georgian period saw him use his architectural, engineering and design skills to completely reshape vast parks across England. As Brown preferred the ‘naturalistic’ style of lakes, trees and rolling parkland to the more formal styles of the Tudor and Stuart periods, his work saw many formal gardens disappear – including ours!

Also lost was an impressive stove garden (a heated greenhouse-type structure) which William had built to indulge in his love of botany, the study of plants, and to grow exotic foods for the house. As it would disrupt Brown’s scheme, the building was destroyed only 20 years after its construction. Today the walled gardens are beyond the lake.

  

Notes from Mr Brown

Brown visited Burton Constable 8 times between 1772 and 1782, usually in the Autumn.

As William was by this time too poorly to walk the grounds with him, a collection of notes headed ‘Hints from Mr. Brown’ and ‘Mr. Brown’s Directions’ were written down by his steward Mr Raines. These notes for William to read and respond to are an extremely rare record of Brown’s design processes.

Proud of the result of his changes, William commissioned George Barratt to paint the results in 1777.