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Georgian Landscape Architecture

Brewhouse Tower

Beer making was a key ability of a “good domestic housewife” in the Tudor era when Burton Constable was built. Little is known about the Hall’s brewing facilities before William commissioned Capability Brown to design service facilities and a brewhouse in the South Courtyard in 1772. As the fact that beer was a safer drink than water, due to the way that water was boiled in large coppers while hops and malt were added, it would certainly have been a key part of everyday life here!

Country house brewing methods in the 18th and 19th Centuries remained very basic, but by the mid-18th century the status of a wealthy household demanded a male brewer. Local brewer John Walkinton was often employed in Burton Constable’s new brewhouse. The rapidly growing number of servants employed in households from the start of the 1700s would have made this vital drink more important than ever.

Access to the vast casks of beer stored in the cellar were strictly controlled by the Butler, where the surviving casks can still be seen by visitors on our 'Below Stairs' tours.

 

The Orangery

 This 18th Century hothouse grew exotic fruits for the Constable family's dining table. Designed by Thomas Atkinson, the statues on top of the building were made with a new technological development of the Georgian period - an artificial stone made by Eleanor Coade. This coadestone was very expensive, and would have been a feather in William's cap. Despite its past stature the orangery suffered over the years, not least due to bomb damage in World War II, and was restored both by the family in 1965 and by the Foundation in 2013.

The Stable Block

The impressive Palladian stable block was designed by Timothy Lightoler to replace the old Elizabethan stables to the north of the house. Completed in 1770 it was a veritable palace for horses, with hunters and carriage horses stabled in the North Courtyard nearer the Hall while work horses were housed in the South Courtyard. After the riding stable and additional loose boxes were added in 1840, the stables could house up to 70 horses. The accommodation for grooms and stable staff in the attics was possibly less comfortable that that of the animals they cared for!

The Ha Ha

The designed gardens and the functional parkland are separated by the sunken ha-ha designed by Brown to keep the animals from the gardens without disrupting the views. Still used today, the ha-ha was recently restored as part of a major project which aimed to spend 2 weeks every year for 10 years repairing and rebuilding this historic landscape feature. This work, carried out by the Foundation's house technician and a local bricklayer, saw a total of 330 meters of the wall restored, replacing hundreds of bricks with reclaimed bricks set with traditional lime mortar. No small task!