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The Whale Belt

Woodland Walk, Burton Constable, Hull, East Yorkshire

The Whale Belt

A time traveller to the 12th Century would would find a bustling village here, home to c.40 families. Long strips of farmland stretched across the park. A border of wooded common-land allowed villagers to catch rabbits, and a small mill turned grain into flour. A stone tower overlooked, protected and controlled the village, with the villager tenants paying the owner rent in coin or food. By 1336 crops and rent were falling. The Black Death plague struck in 1349, reducing the population further. By the 1500s the village had disappeared. The Constable family enclosed the land, building their grand manor and formal gardens.

Constable Moby

When a large bull sperm whale measuring 58½ ft in length beached itself at Tunstall on Thursday 28th April 1825, it soon aroused a great deal of public interest. Among those who studied it was eminent Hull physician, Dr James Alderson, who studied and dissected the whale before writing a scientific paper on the subject, was eventually knighted in 1869 and ultimately appointed Physician extraordinary to Queen Victoria.

The whale was claimed by Sir Thomas Aston Clifford Constable through his rights as Seignior of Holderness. A few years later, the Constable family mounted the skeleton on an iron structure and placed it on display in the parkland. Scientists, writers and tourists flocked to see it.

Eventually, however, interest dropped off. By the mid-20th century the whale was almost forgotten, lying under the grass here where you stand. The Burton Constable Foundation rescued it following 1992, housing it in the Stables where it is once again on display today.

  
At a place in Yorkshire, England, Burton Constable by name, a certain Sir Clifford Constable has in his possession the skeleton of a sperm whale... Sir Clifford's whale has been articulated throughout; so that, like a great chest of drawers, you can open and shut him, in all his bony cavities - spread out his ribs like a gigantic fan - and swing all day upon his lower jaw
From Moby Dick, by Herman Melville (1851)

The Monument

Along the woodland walk stands a simple stone memorial. This monument was erected in 1842 by Frederick Augustus Talbot Constable as a ‘tribute of esteem and affection to his father’, Sir Thomas Aston Clifford Constable.

This stone pillar was erected in 1842 by Frederick Augustus ‘Talbot’ Constable as a ‘tribute of esteem and affection to his father’. Talbot was only 14 years old at the time!

Sir Thomas was clearly fond of this walk. Having installed the whale here, he had also expressed to his son 'a wish to raise a column on this spot’. Sadly, father and son spent many of their later years arguing; this pillar still remains, however.